Video games enthrall players with interactive multimedia experiences. These games often incorporate music and cinematic-styled video to create immersive experiences. They can be played on a variety of platforms, including PCs, consoles such as Nintendo Switch and Sony PlayStation 5, mobile devices, Android and VR headsets.

Gaming is a form of play, distinct from work which is usually carried out for remuneration and art, which involves expression of artistic or ideological elements. Game play is often used as a form of entertainment or relaxation, and it may have educational or therapeutic benefits. Some games are designed to be addictive and have a significant impact on social life. The most popular genre of video games are action, adventure and role-playing.

There are many ways that people can get involved in gaming, from casual gameplay to competitive online multiplayer. Some games are free-to-play, while others require a substantial time investment and charge a subscription fee to access premium content. Many of these games have large install bases, and some players spend hundreds of dollars on them to gain exclusive items. These high-spenders are referred to as whales in the gaming industry.

While some people enjoy the challenge of mastering difficult games, others find that they are a source of stress and may experience a decline in mental health if playing for too long. Some people even find that some games cause them to feel agitated and angry. In order to alleviate these feelings, gamers should try to reduce the amount of time they spend on those types of games.

Researchers have identified six aspects of games that may contribute to their negative effects: threat, loss aversion, reward dependence, prosocial behavior, addiction, and flow state. Those who have higher levels of neuroticism are more likely to seek out games that have high threats, such as survival horror titles, which can be associated with fear and anxiety. Other games may evoke positive emotions such as reward, which is also linked to increased levels of neuroticism.

Some games are instructional by design, teaching the player lessons in history or other school subjects. This type of video game is sometimes referred to as educational software or edutainment. Other games are designed to provide skills such as multitasking or spatial reasoning, which can help the player in real-world activities.

In a world where face-to-face human interaction can be hard to come by, gaming offers a unique platform for direct socialization in a safe and stress-free environment. For example, group gaming can help foster lasting friendships and family bonds. To maximize these benefits, it is important to schedule regular gaming sessions with friends and family. When possible, try to include younger siblings or family members to experience gaming as a family activity. It is also a great idea to vary game types, allowing family members to choose the best fit for them and their interests. By doing this, family gaming nights can be fun and enjoyable for everyone.